Educational Guide — US Immigration

Immigration glossary

Terms and acronyms that frequently appear in immigration paperwork.

USCIS
United States Citizenship and Immigration Services. Federal agency that administers immigration benefits.
DOS / NVC
Department of State / National Visa Center. Processes visas at consulates and embassies.
I-94
Entry/exit record indicating immigration status and authorized exit date.
I-130
Petition for Alien Relative, first step to immigrate by family.
I-140
Immigrant Worker Petition, first step to immigrate by employment.
I-485
Application to Register Permanent Residence or Adjust Status within the US.
I-589
Application for Asylum and Withholding of Removal.
I-765
Application for Employment Authorization (EAD).
EAD
Employment Authorization Document. Work permit.
AOS
Adjustment of Status. Change to permanent resident without leaving the US.
RFE
Request for Evidence. USCIS request for additional evidence.
NOID
Notice of Intent to Deny. Allows you to respond before the final decision.
Priority Date
Your place in line for visas with caps.
Visa Bulletin
Monthly DOS bulletin showing which priority dates are available.
Public Charge
Analysis of whether an applicant relies excessively on public benefits.
Parole
Temporary authorization to enter the US for humanitarian or public interest reasons.
TPS
Temporary Protected Status for nationals of countries in crisis.
DACA
Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals.